Most Of The Internet User Dont Knw about Domain / Hosting For that i created this article for you.
What is a domain name / web address?
Domain name is a name that identifies computer or computers on the Internet. By using domain name (yourdomain.com), people can access your home page on your website. It can also be used as part of your e-mail address. For example: sales@your-domain.com. A domain name is completely unique and there cannot be two same website names on the Internet. In this way, different companies are able to identify themselves in a unique manner. Domain names correspond to a series of numbers called Internet Protocol numbers (IP numbers), that serve as routing addresses on the Internet.
What are valid characters for a domain name ?
Some of the valid characters for a domain name include letters, numbers, and hyphens. However, a domain name cannot begin or end with a hyphen. Also, spaces and special characters are not permitted in a domain name.
Some examples of a valid domain name are:
* Domain.com (valid)
* Do-main.com (valid)
* –Domain.com (not valid)
* doma&%n.com (not valid)
What is the difference between .COM, .NET and .ORG Domain Names ?
.COM is used for commercial and personal sites.
.NET is usually recommended for companies involved in Internet infrastructure.
.ORG is Recommended for Non Profit organizations.
However, there are some similarities in hosting the three domain names:
One can use only letters, numbers, or hyphen (“-”) as characters for the site
The domain name cannot begin or end with a hyphen
Two hyphens cannot be used together
The domain name must have less than 63* characters, not including .COM, .NET and .ORG
* .com, .net and .org domain names exceeding a total of 26 characters are supported by most of the web browsers. However, certain web browsers, email programs and other Internet related applications may not support domain names over 26 characters.
6. Which organizations use the .INFO Domain Names?
The .info domain name are used for both commercial and personal websites
7. Which organizations use the .BIZ Domain Names ?
The .biz domain names are usually used by websites that are restricted to commercial and bona fide business purposes.
8. Which organizations use the .NAME Domain Names ?
The .name Domain names are used for personal websites.
In the case of using the .name domain name, the domain names must be composed of a first and a last name (yourname1.yourname2.name). The first name (yourname1 in the above example) must have at least 1 character and not more than 63 characters while the second name (yourname2 in the above example) must have at least 3 characters and not more than 63 characters. Also, you will be required to use only letters, numbers or hyphens(“-”). But, you cannot begin or end with a hyphen.
9. Which organizations use the .IN Domain Names ?
The .IN is the official top-level domain in India. By using a .IN domain, your business would benefit in many ways. This will help you in developing a brand presence in the market, gaining the consumers’ confidence and trust, getting more business and traffic on your website from India as well as from other countries and also getting qualified leads from companies, individuals, and organizations from across the world.
Some of the different types of .IN domains are:
.in – .co.in – .net.in – .org.in – .firm.in – .gen.in – ind.in
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What is DNS ?
The Domain Name Server or DNS translate the human-readable domain name into machine-readable IP adress. It can be considered something similar to a phone book. When you move from one location to another, your name stays the same, but your phone number changes. In order to point your name to the new phone number, you must contact the telephone service provider, so that they assign you the new phone number and update all directory information to reflect you as pointing to this new phone number.
In this way, the IP number can be compared to a phone number: When someone calls http://www.example.com/, your ISP looks at the DNS server, and asks “how do I contact example.com?” The DNS server responds: “It can be found at 198.105.232.4″. As the Internet understands it, this can be considered the phone number for the server, which houses the http://www.example.com web site.
The DNS records for your domain are kept on your hosting server in the place called DNS zone. When you register a domain by means of the control panel, all DNS records are automatically created for you. But in some rare cases, you may need to add custom records to your DNS zone. An example would be, when you want all emails to be processed by an external mail server rather than by the built-in mail system. However, such user intervention requires knowledge of DNS configuration and clear understanding of what is to be done.
What is the difference between a Linux account and a Windows account ?
Linux provides a secure and reliable environment and is perfect for most of the hosting needs. But, Those who want to make use of some Windows applications such as MS Access, MS Sql, ASP.NET Scripting can go for a Windows account.
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